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Forum Geografi
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 08520682     EISSN : 24603945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Forum Geografi, Indonesian Journal of Spatial and Regional Analysis (For. Geo) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that will consider any original scientific article for expanding the field of geography. The journal publishes articles in both physical and human geography specialties of interest to spatial analysis and regional analysis in (but not limited) Indonesia by applying GIS and/or remote sensing techniques.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 18, No 1 (2004)" : 16 Documents clear
Study of Spatial Distribution of Urban Amenities and Utilities and Its Effect on Settlement Patterns in Surakarta Marwasta, Djaka
Forum Geografi Vol 18, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Forum Geografi

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Abstract

A study of spatial disttribution of urban failities and its impact on settlement pattern had been conducted. Southern part of Surakarta Municipality is chosen as study area. The aim was to study the correlation between spatial distribution of urban public facilities and settlement pattern. To obtain the settlement pattern and urban facilities distribution, manual photo interpretation and field survey method were used. The data were analyzed using geographi information system and statistical analysis tools. Map overlay module in the P Ar/ Info was used in order to join each variables of this research. To know the correlation between spatial distribution of urban facilities and settlement pattern, the multiple regression technique was used. The result shows that there was a positive signifiant relationship between urban public facilities distribution and settlement pattern. It means that the more distributed of urban publi facilities the better of settlement pattern (dense – uniform – large size building). Finally, condition of settlement pattern depends on how the goverment was able to manage the distribution of urban failities.
Benefit Evaluation of Human Settlements Development Funded by SPL JBIC INP-23 in Indonesia Sunarhadi, Muhammad Amin
Forum Geografi Vol 18, No 1 (2004)
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Abstract

The Government of Japan and the Government of Indonesia has signed a loan agreement Sector Program Loan (SPL) INP 23 for Settlement Sector (Human Settlement) through the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) which is intended to overcome the economic crisis and its impact in Indonesia since 1997. Research this carry out an evaluation of the benefits of settlement activities that have been implemented in order to know how much contribution the benefits of the settlement Sector program implemented through the SPL IVI-23, both the recipient community, relevant agencies that manage the project, and local governments that implement and oversee the development of the project . The survey was conducted by using a regional approach, ex post facto, and institutional. The selection of cities and counties samples were selected based on three things: the completeness of the program, the amount of funds, and the number of packets. Next, the results of the rank- ings were selected based on 1) the highest ranking, middle, and low; 2) distribution based on the distribution of the three parts of Indonesia, the western, central, and east; and 3) exclude conflict areas. The results showed that in general the development and results of settlement construction is quite beneficial for the government and society. Among other things more organized neighborhoods, neighborhoods healthier, improved infrastructure, and increased mobility of society. Special benefit shows the influence of the change in service, use of services, and its impact. Development of clean water service level (L) is satisfactory, the level of use (U) range in the level of useful and very useful, and beneficial impact. Drainage construction provide the level of service (L) is very satisfactory, the level of use (U) ranged between levels is useful and very useful, and beneficial impact. For the construction of basic infrastructure settlement (IS and hi, i) provide the level of service (L) is very satisfactory, the level of use (U) range from useful to extremely useful, and gives effect (B) is useful.
Spatial Correlation Between Land Development Level and Vulnerability Level of Mass Movement in the Watershed of Kayangan, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogayakarta Special Region Sartohadi, Junun; Purwaningsih, Rina
Forum Geografi Vol 18, No 1 (2004)
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Abstract

The objective of this research were: 1) to study the degree of soil development, and 2) to study the spatial correlation between the degree of soil development and the degree of mass movement susceptibility in the research area. The sampling method applied in this research was stratified sampling. Soil mapping units were applied as strata. The sample within strata was determined according the degree of mass movement susceptibility. The degree of soil development was determined using quantitative method of color indices and proflie index. The color indices were Buntley – Westin (B – W), Harden (H), and Hurst. The profile index was determined using solum, texture, structure, and soil consistency. The degree of mass movement susceptibility map was taken from PSBA UGM (2001). Spatial correlation between the soil development map and the mass movement susceptibility map was analyzed using “error matrix”. The result of this research indicated that the degree of soil development in the research area could be classified into three classes, i.e. class 1 (weakly develop soil); class 2 (moderately developed soil), class 3 (strongly developed soil). The degree of mass movement susceptibility was classified into three classes, i.e. class 1 (low susceptibility), class 2 (moderate susceptibility), and class 3 (high susceptibility). The result of error matrix calculation between mass movement susceptibility and soil development were 9.56%; 21.96%; 30.21% for BW + Ha, Hurst, and profile indices respectively. There values showed that there were low spatial correlations between the degree of soil development and mass movement susceptibility in the study area.
Application of Mapping and Pinboard Mapping for Observation of Corn Plantation Root at Inceptisol Soil, Tlogomas, Malang Susilawati, Siti Azizah
Forum Geografi Vol 18, No 1 (2004)
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Abstract

This research was carried out in Tlogomas, Malang. The goal of this study is to find out how interaction between root and soil physics condition in inceptisol. This interaction will give implication in roots distribution of corn in the soil. This research using mapping and pinboard tehnique to capture the root distribution in the soil and lassified in big, middle, and small roots. Mapping technique used to count number of root that shown in the soil profile. Pinboard technique used to get roots and divide into grid system to measure roots distribution each depth of soil. The result of this research shows that soil dry weight decreasing into deeper soil. Horisontally, root distributed 50 cm from the steam. Mapping and pinboard technique that applied together will give more effecctive information about root distribution.
Sustainable Landuse Model at Upper Cikapundung River – North Bandung Darsiharjo, Darsiharjo
Forum Geografi Vol 18, No 1 (2004)
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Abstract

Land use in upper catchment of Cikapundung progressively do not in control, so that many land use disagree with required condition. The objectives of the research were to: 1) evaluating of existing land use suitability with to its land suitability; and 2) compiling simulation land use model which have been formulated to study the expense of conservation, beneficial crop type and conservation action alternative. In this research made three submodel (erosion submodel use USLE and Arsyad, runoff submodel use Bransby and Williams, and social economic submodel use B/C ratio and NPV); and than integrated to become one land use model in upper catchment by using computer program package “Poersim Version 2.5c”. The model is simulation by considering aspect land suitability, is then obtained by form land use sustainable. Land use in Cikapundung upper catchment equal to 70,52% disagree with land condition. The rate of occured erosion in dry land, pine forest and plantation of quinine have is abysmal of permissible erosion, while in natural forest, rice field, and grass land still is normal. Run off coefficient from all region per year go up equal to 0,3878%. And B/C dry land equal to 3,33. To maintain thickness of land and reducing runoff coefficient but admiting of to support life  farmer, minimum 10% from rest of obtained production in using to defray activity of conservation. Crop vegetable type which still profit is potato, chickpea, and pepper so long as minimizing 5% from rest of obtained production to be used for the activity of conservation, appropriate action conservation type is credit terrace because can be done step by step every process farm so that farm can be exploited on an sustainable.
Estimation of Solar Radiation using Artificial Neural Network Suprayogi, Slamet
Forum Geografi Vol 18, No 1 (2004)
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Abstract

The solar radiation is the most important fator affeccting evapotranspiration, the mechanism of transporting the vapor from the water surface has also a great effect. The main objectives of this study were to investigate the potential of using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to predict solar radiation related to temperature. The three-layer backpropagation were developed, trained, and tested to forecast solar radiation for Ciriung sub Cachment. Result revealed that the ANN were able to well learn the events they were trained to recognize. Moreover, they were capable of effecctively generalize their training by predicting solar radiation for sets unseen cases.
Landslide Hazards and Risks in Tanon, Sragen, Central Java Province Suwarno, Suwarno
Forum Geografi Vol 18, No 1 (2004)
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Abstract

The aims of this research are 1) to study and classify the landslide hazard of the study area, and 2) to evaluate the landslide risk of the research area. Field survey and laboratory analysis were used in this research. Terrain characteristic and social economic data were collected by purposive sampling. The structure of terrain unit based on landform unit map, slope map, soil map, and landuse map. Terrain parameters were divided into five classes; that were no hazard, low hazard, medium hazard, high hazard, and highest hazard classes. The risk classes were divided into four classes, that were no risk, low risk, midium risk, and high risk. Based on the landform units, soil type and the land used, the study area can be divided into 27 terrain units. The terrain units are differentiated into the landslide hazard classes and their landslide risk. In the study area there were found 5 classes of landslide hazard, namely 1) no hazard (2 terrain units); 2) low hazard (4 terrain units); 3) medium hazard (8 terrain units); 4) high hazard (11 terrain units); and 5) highest hazard (2 terrain units). Most of the high hazard class are located on hilly terrain units. Distribution of landslide risk in the study area are as follow: 4 terrain units have no risk; 17 terrain units have low risk; 4 terrain units in medium risk; and 2 terrain units have high risk. High risk are mostly located on hilly area with closely populated area.
Spatial Modeling of Flood Sea Tides (Case Study: East Coast Semarang) Marfai, Muhammad Aris
Forum Geografi Vol 18, No 1 (2004)
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Abstract

The aims of this research are 1) to construct a spatial model of tidal flood hazard, 2) to do hazard analysis of tidal flood. Spatial modelling has been generated using Geographic Information System (GIS) software and ILWIS software was seleccted to do the model operation. Neighborhood function and digital elevation model (DEM) have been applied on the modelling calculation process. DEM data was correted and menipulated using map calculation on the digital form. Tidal flood hazard analysis has been done by means of map calulation on the tidal flood hazard map and detail landuse map. Histogram and tabulation from the result of the map calculation have been analyzed to identify the impact of the tidal flood hazard on the landuse. The highest impact of the tidal flood hazard occurs on the 1 meter of tidal flood level, where in the inundation occurs mainly on the fishpond and yard/ open space area.
Spatial Modeling of Flood Sea Tides (Case Study: East Coast Semarang) Marfai, Muhammad Aris
Forum Geografi Vol 18, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v18i1.599

Abstract

The aims of this research are 1) to construct a spatial model of tidal flood hazard, 2) to do hazard analysis of tidal flood. Spatial modelling has been generated using Geographic Information System (GIS) software and ILWIS software was seleccted to do the model operation. Neighborhood function and digital elevation model (DEM) have been applied on the modelling calculation process. DEM data was correted and menipulated using map calculation on the digital form. Tidal flood hazard analysis has been done by means of map calulation on the tidal flood hazard map and detail landuse map. Histogram and tabulation from the result of the map calculation have been analyzed to identify the impact of the tidal flood hazard on the landuse. The highest impact of the tidal flood hazard occurs on the 1 meter of tidal flood level, where in the inundation occurs mainly on the fishpond and yard/ open space area.
Study of Spatial Distribution of Urban Amenities and Utilities and Its Effect on Settlement Patterns in Surakarta Marwasta, Djaka
Forum Geografi Vol 18, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v18i1.595

Abstract

A study of spatial disttribution of urban failities and its impact on settlement pattern had been conducted. Southern part of Surakarta Municipality is chosen as study area. The aim was to study the correlation between spatial distribution of urban public facilities and settlement pattern. To obtain the settlement pattern and urban facilities distribution, manual photo interpretation and field survey method were used. The data were analyzed using geographi information system and statistical analysis tools. Map overlay module in the P Ar/ Info was used in order to join each variables of this research. To know the correlation between spatial distribution of urban facilities and settlement pattern, the multiple regression technique was used. The result shows that there was a positive signifiant relationship between urban public facilities distribution and settlement pattern. It means that the more distributed of urban publi facilities the better of settlement pattern (dense – uniform – large size building). Finally, condition of settlement pattern depends on how the goverment was able to manage the distribution of urban failities.

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